The Wonder of Tibet and it’s Only Airport of Entry: Lhasa Gonggar Airport
Where is Tibet?
Tibet is a unique and magical place with a rich cultural and firm historical underpinning. It is nestled high upon the Tibetan Plateau in the heart of Asia and is often called the “Roof of the World” because of its sprawling vast landscape and extreme elevation. Its land mass stretches far and wide across a substantial southwestern region of China, totaling some 470,000 square miles.
The Rugged Kashmir Region
Geographically speaking, Tibet is flanked by several countries of note. To the north is the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province of China. Then, to the east is Sichuan Province, and in the south are the countries of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar. Finally, to the west is situated the very rugged Kashmir region. Tibet’s pivotal location, has, in historical terms, made it the perfect crossroads for cultural, religious, and trade exchanges among South Asia, Central Asia, and East Asia.
Kunlun Mountains
The wide-open terrain of Tibet is marked by intimidating mountain ranges, including the iconic Himalayas to the south and the Kunlun Mountains to the north, as well as a multitude of high-altitude-perched sparkling clear lakes and rivers. World-renowned Mount Everest, the tallest peak on the planet, delineates the border between Tibet and Nepal, putting on center stage the region’s extremely lofty elevations.
Control of Tibet
Tibet is considered an autonomous region of China, known officially as the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR). The control of Tibet has consistently been the subject of frequent international attention and controversy, with much discussion surrounding issues of autonomy and cultural preservation. Throughout much of history, Tibet was an independent land and later was under the rule of the Dalai Lamas until the mid-20th century, when China came into the picture and claimed control of the region.
Monasteries
Culturally, Tibet is universally respected for its Tibetan Buddhism, which strongly influences just about every aspect of life throughout this remarkable high-elevation community. Monasteries, such as the impressive Potala Palace in Lhasa, serve as epicenters of religious practice and cultural activities. Vibrant Tibetan art, music, and literature reflect the profound influence of Buddhism as well as the region’s unique geography and climate.
Lhasa Airport is One of The Highest Airfields in the World
Lhasa Gonggar Airport (LXA) is the only airport serving Lhasa, the extreme-high-altitude capital city of Tibet. It is approximately 60 miles to Lhasa and about 40 miles southwest of the city in Gyazhugling, Gonggar County of Shannan. At the nose-bleed elevation of 3,600 meters or 11,800 ft, Lhasa Airport is one of the highest airfields in the world. The airport was originally constructed in 1965, with a second runway having been added in the mid-1990s. Two additional passenger terminals were erected in 2004 and 2021 respectively.
Operating at High Altitude Airports
Perhaps one of the more amazing facts about Lhasa Airport is that even at such high elevations, the runways have been designed to routinely handle takeoffs and landings of bigger and heavier widebody commercial aircraft. Pilots taking off and landing at Lhasa Airport require special training in aircraft handling maneuvers when operating at a high altitude of 3,700 meters or 12,100 ft. Incidentally, plans in the future call for the building of Nagqu Dagring Airport. It is expected to become the world’s highest-altitude airport at 4,436 meters above sea level.
Reduced Air Density
Typically, most flight operations into and out of Lhasa Gonggar Airport are planned for the morning hours. These special hours of operation allow for the most favorable winds and flight conditions. One main concern associated with high-altitude airports like Lhasa Gonggar is reduced air density, which significantly impacts aircraft performance. For aircraft to operate safely, special airport procedures are used to adjust for the thinner air. Utilizing longer runways for takeoff and incorporating custom approach angles for landing is common.
Experienced Pilots
The extreme weather conditions found in high mountainous regions can further complicate flight operations into Lhasa Gonggar. Sudden changes in local weather conditions, including strong gusty winds and limited visibility due to fog or snow, require skilled maneuvering by experienced pilots trained to handle such challenging flight conditions.
Safety Measures and Protocols
Despite these demanding conditions, Lhasa Gonggar Airport is equipped with the latest aviation technology and teams of seasoned aviation professionals who are accustomed to flight operations at high altitudes. Safety measures and protocols are closely followed to ensure maximum levels of aviation safety. While flying into Lhasa Gonggar Airport does present unique challenges, it is nonetheless considered a safe airport thanks to the expert training and painstaking precautions of experienced high-elevation trained pilots and airport personnel.
What to See in Tibet
Tibet offers a unique mix of inherent natural beauty, spirituality, and cultural wonder. When traveling to this amazing part of the world, here are just a few must-see attractions and activities:
Potala Palace: Located in Lhasa, this inspiring palace is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was at one time the residence of the Dalai Lama. Its detailed architecture and stunning views create memories that last a lifetime.
Jokhang Temple: Central to Lhasa, Jokhang Temple is known as being the most holy of sites within Tibetan Buddhism. The temple can be identified by its signature golden roof and colorful and spiritual interior and is a center of religious pilgrimage and spiritual devotion.
Namtso Lake: One of the highest-elevation saltwater lakes on the planet, Namtso delivers when it comes to awe-inspiring views of turquoise waters with a backdrop of snow-capped peaks. It’s an excellent location to capture rare photos and experience the serenity and natural beauty of Tibet.
Mount Everest Base Camp: For adventure seekers and risk takers, a journey to the famous Everest Base Camp on the Tibetan side is a true once-in-a-lifetime experience. One of several helicopter flights offers spectacular scenery and the opportunity to view up-close the world’s highest peak.
Yamdrok Lake: This sacred lake, with its deep-tone blue waters and surrounding sharp mountain ridges, is an ideal place for trekking, hiking, or simply enjoying untouched nature.
Sera and Drepung Monasteries: Located close to Lhasa, these historically significant monasteries are centers of Buddhist teachings. They provide genuine insight into Tibetan monastic life. Witnessing the debating monks at Sera is a truly remarkable cultural experience.
Tibetan Festivals: Plan your travel to Tibet to coincide with colorful festivals like Losar (Tibetan New Year) or Saga Dawa, which showcases Tibet’s rich cultural heritage with its vibrant ceremonies, dances, and rituals.
Delving into the thin air of Tibet provides an opportunity like no other for one to fully immerse into a land of profound spirituality, jaw-dropping landscapes, and a rich cultural tapestry. Lhasa Gonggar Airport (LXA) is your direct gateway to this very special part of the world.
Fun Facts About Tibet
Did you know that the Tibetan civilization dates back well over 21,000 years?
Archaeological artifacts prove the fact that humans have inhabited the area for a very long time.
Did you know that the Ancient Silk Road Passed Through Tibet?
The Silk Road was a network of key trade routes that tied China to the entire Mediterranean world. It facilitated cultural and economic exchange between the East and West. Valuable goods such as silk, tea, and spices were traded via established trading posts in various cities.
Did you know that the Tibetan Mastiff is a fiercely loyal breed?
The Tibetan Mastiff, a strong, rugged, and protective dog breed has been used for centuries to guard homes, monasteries, and livestock. It is one of the biggest dog breeds in the world and is known for its unwavering courage. Males can easily weigh in at around 160 pounds. Its thick coat allows it to endure Tibet’s harsh, frigid climate. Despite its large size, this dog is incredibly gentle and affectionate.